The Underground Railroad By Colson Whitehead - 1374 Words

Justin Cohen AP Literature Composition Mr. Gordon 5 September 2017 The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: An Analysis (1) Toni Morrison’s Beloved takes place after the Civil War during the Reconstruction era, when the violent oppression of the black race continued, with flashbacks to the horrific trauma of the early 19th century slavery period. In Margaret Atwood’s review of Beloved in The New York Times dated September 13, 1987, many of the events in this novel appear to parallel the themes of unimaginable brutality against slaves noted as well in The Underground Railroad. While both novels focus on slaves being indiscriminately hung from trees, burned beyond recognition, or raped, the physical violence in Beloved is taken to†¦show more content†¦He took pleasure in measuring the heads of slaves in an effort to demonstrate their primitive, animal-like qualities and mental inferiority when compared to whites. In addition, both novels took liberties in fictionalizing aspects of their narratives – the presence of a real underground railroad in The Underground Railroad vs. the appearance of the ghost of Sethe’s dead daughter, Beloved, in Beloved. (2) Perhaps the most effective and dramatic aspect of The Underground Railroad was Mr. Whitehead’s decision to present characters with little or no background information and then detail that information in dramatic fashion in later chapters devoted exclusively to that character. This decision by the author to â€Å"jump around in time and space† was especially noteworthy with respect to Cora’s mother, Mabel. Throughout the novel, we are led to believe that Mabel had run away from the Randall plantation while purposely leaving her young daughter behind to suffer as a slave. Cora is portrayed repeatedly as resenting her mother for not taking her when she had escaped. â€Å"Once Mabel ran, Cora thought of her as little as possible. After landing in South Carolina, she realized that she had banished her mother not from sadness but from rage. She hated her.† (98) Further, despite extensive searches by the slave catcher, Ridgeway, no evidence ofShow Mor eRelatedThe Underground Railroad Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Underground Railroad. During this time, not all white folks agreed with enslaving other human beings so a group of White-Americans, called abolitionists, helped aid hundreds of slaves to freedom (Salzman 2225). There are several historical fiction novels that help explain this period of slavery accurately. Historical fiction novels convey a certain time period and usually borrow characteristics from this time period, but the actual story is fictitious. The novel, The Underground Railroad, byRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesbodies working stolen land. It was an engine that did not stop, its hungry boiler fed with blood.† (Whitehead 117) Practices during slavery which include but not limited to forced sterilization, phrenology, and various experiments are the underpinnings that are the likely consequences of African American distrust in the health care system. In an attempt to highlight white pseudoscience, Colson Whitehead successfully develops and shows the causal relationship that caused the distrust and how this distrustRead MoreFreedom And Family In My Antonia And The Underground Railroad1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe characters of My Antonia, and The Underground Railroad both face different forms of freedom and family in their respective stories. In the case of My Antonia, the character Lena goes against the conformity of an idealistic women and proofs that women are just as hardworking as men proving that women are just as independent as men. Just as impressive is Cora who realized that a rebellion is the first step towards freedom and runs away from her master. Another theme that the books have in commonRead MoreSummary On The Underground Railroad1492 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of The Underground Railroad Discussion: For the 45 minute Underground Railroad discussion period, I plan to distribute index cards (ideally two per person/team) with guiding questions. I then plan to designate about seven minutes for each person/team to think about answers to the questions. Finally, each person/team should lead the group in the discussion of their questions. The broad questions at the end of this document will be used during any extra time following the group discussionRead MoreCivil War And The Era Of Slavery1384 Words   |  6 Pagesirrationally in detrimental ways. In The Underground Railroad, by Colson Whitehead, the author describes a fictional story of a slave during her life, and eventual escape from slavery. In one section of the book the main character, Cora, reflects on her mental state after escaping the plantation: â€Å"An insurrection of one. She smiled for a moment, before the facts of her latest cell reasserted themselves. Scrabbling in the walls like a rat. Whether in the fields or unde rground or in the attic room, America remainedRead MoreAfrican American Literature And Literature Essay1957 Words   |  8 Pagesparticular genre traces back to the works from the late eighteenth century by writers such as  Phillis Wheatley to later reaching early high points with slave narratives and the Harlem Renaissance, and thus continuing today with authors such as  Colson Whitehead and Maya Angelou. Among the themes and issues explored within African American literature are the roles of African Americans within the larger American society, African-American culture,  racism,  slavery, and equality. African American writing

Personal Statement In Population Biology - 739 Words

I have started my research with applied probability in theoretical population biology and in statistical genetics during my PhD. However, during my postdoctoral work at the Emory University I started working in a completely different topic of developing HIV vaccine trial design and survival analysis. Soon afterwards during the early days of my Assistant Professorship at Georgia State University, I got exposed to an exciting field of research microarray data analysis. I found it to be fascinating to deal with thousands of genes at the same time. I wrote my first NSF proposal and was successful in obtaining the fund. From then on, I have always worked with high dimensional data in molecular biology in genomics, proteomics, lipidomics and†¦show more content†¦This paper is not only an important one computationally, but also has the potential of modifying clinical protocol. In Datta et al. (BMC Bioinformatics, 2017) we developed a novel statistical approach for identification of the master regulator transcription factor using a permutation based test with a concordant statistic. Additionally, we have a recently accepted on a meta-analysis paper which combines the results of many experiments on thousands of genes and combines the results to provide a FDR control strategy. We have contributed significantly in developing methods for reverse engineering gene, protein, lipid interaction network through association scores based on partial least squared regression model. Additionally, we developed nonparametric tests to perform differential network analysis in multiple experimental conditions using RNA-Seq count data and lipidomics data from mass spectrometry (Kujala et al., 2015; 2017, Gill et al. 2012). I was also involved in pure statistical research involving monotonic single index models and variable selection and multiple imputations Wan et al. 2014 and 2017). Currently, I am involved in developing methodology to identifying differentially expressed genes using single cell RNA sequencing data. scRNA-Seq data has tremendous opportunity to study the expressions of genes at an individual cellular level. However, this type ofShow MoreRelatedRacism Racism1172 Words   |  5 Pagesracism is a very real and terrible system within our global society, the concept of race is not real and cannot be proven as such either biologically or socially speaking. Hochman states that though racism has emerged from the categorization of populations based upon physical attributes, race itself does not truly exist. Furthermore, he purports that race has no biological foundation; though most people believe race is biological in nature, the truth remains that biological differences among humansRead More This Quicksilver Illness: Moods, Stigma, and Creativity Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease. What is unique about Jamison is that regardless of her scientific understanding of her mental illness, she has the ability to convey depression and mania with lyr ical poignancy. In An Unquiet Mind Jamison provides the reader with her personal history, drawing from a range of stylish literary quotes and journal like accounts to weave the compelling story of her illness. Raised in a military family with a history of mental illness, though not one of discussing such problems, Jamison firstRead MoreThe Social Construction of Gender Behavior Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Deborah Blum’s The Gender Blur: Where Does Biology End and Society Take Over? and Aaron Devor’s â€Å"Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes† challenges the concept of how gender behavior is socially constructed. Blum resides on the idea that gender behavior is developed mainly through adolescence and societal expectations of a gender. Based on reference from personal experiences to back her argument up, Blum explains that each individual develops their expected traits as they grow up, while she alsoRead More The Never-ending Story: Sexual Orientation and Genetics Essay10 65 Words   |  5 Pagesconstruction with the science of sexual orientation—even in her or his title. Attempting to get to the root of how an individuals sexual preference is determined, and the subsequent attempt to designate these individual tendencies into definitive statements regarding large groups in society has become a seductive topic for numerous media sources within the past decade or so. A closer look at this debate reveals the relative error of exploring one side without an equal exploration of the other. DeanRead MoreThe Loss Of Privacy And Freedom Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatest dangers to the survival of humanity. In order to talk about his ideas of this topic, his definition of what makes us fundamentally human needs to be established first. Kaczynski believes that â€Å"Human beings have a need (probably based in biology) for something that we will call the power process† (Kaczynski 47). This so called â€Å"power process† contains four separate parts: the â€Å"goal, effort and attainment of goal†¦ The fourth element†¦ we call it autonomy†¦ people need a greater or lesser degreeRead MoreTo Do What We Do1368 Words   |  5 Pageschanges from minor to major proportions have sculpted our world. One section talks on how changes in gender relations and race have molded and changed a big part of the country. With these kind of changes it is easy to see how the mindsets of the population can change. The article goes on to talk about more things t hat have changed in resent years. â€Å"Formerly secure moral verities have been toppled by changes in sexual morality and the triumph of a youth culture. Immigration from new areas and theRead MoreThe Honor Roll Award : The Outstanding Achievement Award1673 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals that had maintained straight A’s throughout the year. In fact, my former principal once came up to me and said, â€Å"Stacy you are truly a credit to the African American race. I’m so proud of you!† I didn’t quite know what he’d meant by that statement, so I just assumed it was some sort of compliment. One would probably expect that this constant praise and adoration would inevitably lead to me to being overly self-confident, egotistic, or maybe even slightly conceited. If only that were trueRead MoreWhy I Am A Pharmacy Technician For Cvs Pharmacy848 Words   |  4 Pagesold, I wondered just how this magical mist that came through a mask was able to give me a freedom to breath that my body wasn t couldn t give me on its own. Throughout high school and the beginning of college, I tailored my education to focus on biology and medicine, as well as finding time to interact with patients as I pursued a career in medicine. However, it was not until I began working as a pharmacy technician for CVS Pharmacy that I came to understand that this was the career my passion wasRead MoreSci 207 Complete Class Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pageswhich includes production of all types of consumer goods as well as consumption of environmental resources. Discuss efforts that must be considered about these production and consumption habits in order to sustain the global population? SCI 207 Week 1 LAB Population Biology Complete the first part of this lab at Footprint Calculator (accessible through the Labs section of Contemporary Environmental Issues). 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Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics - What Is It?

Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics - What Is It? Hearsay, Deception and Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics You simply have to look closer to locate some fantastic art essay ideas. You'll also understand what fashion is truly about when writing fashion essay papers. Remember the fundamental portion of a story because it's going to be applied in making the essay. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. When you select the essay topics, think if you're able to say something interesting through it. This form of essay is comparable to storytelling, except that it's written. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. If you're writing an argumentative essay it's important that you write on a topic that you have knowledge about and you feel you are able to win over the audience with your arguments. Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics for Dummies It is possible to also get different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Therefore, once you are getting prepared to compose the fashion essay papers, it is extremely vital to be sure which you are thinking of the requirements of all sorts of individuals and discussing the topic in the suitable way. When you're plannin g to write a style essay, it's vital to ensure that you are discussing the arrival of the fashion industry together with its general development over recent years. This essay attempts to answer... Nowadays, there's no lack of television or print ads using the theme of Global warming. Talk shows fall into the exact same category since they are many times opinionated or untrue. At present these topics aren't feasible to be won regardless of what you write. Selecting a superb topic may be hard. Picking an emotional topic is also an excellent idea. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. The topic you select for your newsletter is extremely important. You will get at least 300 words per page if you opt to work with us. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Such a vibrant and dynamic field is likely to create some terrific research questions. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you may counter to your own points. The procedure for getting good argumentative research essay topics is hard. When you're taking the aid of our experts, they will offer you comprehensive info on the sort of essay you are getting involved in. The ability to come up with a great research topic is a significant skill. Some topics aren't simple to address and there isn't much information available about them, on the flip side, there's a plenty of material available on a number of the research essay topic but the issue is that they are rather common. Without a suitable content, fantastic research paper topics don't make sense. In an argumentative essay you're supposed to present arguments about either side and please so take note of important events and court rulings about the topics you're speaking about. Your essay may concentrate on gender issues from different areas of the world such as women rights in the Middle East and so forth. Following that, writers would need to have the ability to take a very clear stand on what they think is right concerning the issue till they begin writing t heir arguments. To compose an excellent argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. The writer must locate an interesting and new method of writing the chosen issue. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Up in Arms About Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics? Choose several topics which you find interesting and brainstorm. You might have other great ideas about substitute phrases. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very vital to win an excellent grade. The secret is to discover various strategies to have students in volved with brainstorming ideas and carrying them to paper. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Good Argumentative Research Essay Topics This sort of essay is a favorite in science and history classes. Given below are quite a few fashion topics to write about that are guaranteed to assist you get the maximum grade! For this reason, you might have to look for good topics for high school research papers on the net. The very first problems appear when students attempt to discover easy argumentative essay topics and realize there are only a few topics which are both interesting and original.

Annotated Bibliography On Postpartum Depression - 1518 Words

N232 Research Assignment Jiao Li College of Lake County October 14, 2017 Annotated Bibliography Borra, C., Iacovou, M., Sevilla, A. (2015). New Evidence on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: The Importance of Understanding Women s Intentions. Maternal Child Health Journal, 19(4), 897-907. doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1591-z This journal article did research about the cause and effect of breastfeeding on women who have postpartum depression (PPD). They did research on the mother’s mental health status at the different time of postpartum, and inspected how breastfeeding could affect the mothers. The research found out that the effect of breastfeeding on postnatal depression is heterogeneous. Whether or not the†¦show more content†¦Weber, K. (2017). HEALING A MOTHER S PAIN. (cover story). America, 216(11), 18. This article talked about dealing with women’s postpartum depression (PPD) in a spiritual way. Similar to Borra, C., Iacovou, M., Sevilla, A’s article, the author also mentioned that the fluctuation of hormonal or chemical levels in women can be triggered by circumstances which include socioeconomic status, prior mental health history and their childbirth experiences such as if the mother had the experience of a traumatic delivery, preterm labor or difficulty in feeding. These factors not only influence on the well-being of the mother but also impact on the families, marriage and the lifelong health development of the child and their siblings. Interestingly, the study that was mentioned in this article found out that faith communities helped to alleviate postpartum depression symptoms. The collaborative work between churches and formal service providers increased the number of women who are willing to seek treatment. According to the study that was done in 2016, less likely PPD was found among women who attended religious services, and churches and faith communities can offer support for mothers who have experienced the PPD. The possible reason is that there are some women deacons so the women could share their life

Analysis Of The Medical Marketplace Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(188) " in Nigeria includes a broad scope of suppliers in both the populace and private sector, such as public installations, every bit good as community based and religions based organisations\." My female parent ‘s experience with the medical market place in Nigeria is non unlike the experiences of immature female parents and so many others. In 1987, my female parent gave birth to my oldest brother at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. She had been populating in Nigeria for her full life and had late married my male parent a few old ages before. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Of The Medical Marketplace Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although my brother was a comparatively healthy babe, he suffered from terrible asthma onslaughts. At the clip, the interventions of asthma onslaughts were unwritten bronchodilators because inhalators were non readily available to be purchased in Nigeria. The customary process for antagonizing reoccurring asthma onslaughts was for one to see their physician, who would order one an unwritten bronchodilator that one could so buy from their local pharmaceutics. So my female parent took my brother to our local baby doctor who examined him and prescribed the unwritten bronchodilator, aminophylline. ( Harmonizing to the NIH, aminophylline is used to forestall and handle wheezing, shortness of breath, and trouble external respiration caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air transitions in the lungs, doing it easier to take a breath ) . She so went to our local pharmaceutics to buy the aminophylline with the trade name name Franol. A s a pediatrician-in-training, my Dad vehemently agreed with this determination and was the primary force in forcing the visit to the physician. He remembered that there were non many other merchandises on the Nigerian market that would be effectual. My female parent gave him one pill instantly and took him place to rest. Weeks subsequently my ma, a physician-in-training herself, was reading a local medical diary when she came to an article about forgery Franol. The article stated that there was imitative Franol on the market that was being distributed to all the pharmaceuticss in the state. Could I hold given my boy bogus medicine † , my female parent idea. This was in fact the instance. Even though the Franol had the exact same pill signifier and was the exact same medicine that had been successful in so many other instances, the Franol she had given to her boy was forgery. She was devastated: â€Å" I merely could n’t believe it † . Unfortunately, this was non her lone experience with imitative medicine ; anti-malarial forgeries were besides common in Nigeria. This occurred in the late eightiess as was mentioned before. One would hold expected that things have gotten much better. Unfortunately, non much had changed when my pa visited earlier this twelvemonth. In fact, as my male parent provinces, some facets have become even more inferior: â€Å" some things are worse as doctors now openly divert patients to their private clinics, something that was barely seen during my clip at that place † . So the basic inquiry that most would inquire is: why has at that place been so small alteration in the efficaciousness of the medical market place? Why can the Nigerian medical market place non germinate to go like that of the United States or others that are smartly regulated? The inquiry is more sophisticated answer than one would anticipate In fact, these inquiries can merely be answered by analysing another inquiry and the cardinal issue of my treatment: how and why does the efficaciousness of the Nigerian medical market place differ from the American system? To be clear, when I mention medical market place, I am specifically mentioning to the buying, merchandising, and efficaciousness of pharmaceuticals and equipment as they are distributed and wheedled in the community to ordain good wellness. Before I delve more profoundly into the issue, it is necessary to set the treatment into context with a elaborate description of Nigeria ( in contrast with the U.S. ) including critical statistics and wellness attention systems, among other things. With a late counted population of more than 144 million people, Nigeria is the most thickly settled state in Africa. Compare this to somewhat more than 300 million in the United States. Located in West Africa, it is somewhat more than twice the size of California and boundary lines the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon. Life anticipation is 44 old ages and 45 per centum of the population is under 15 old ages of age ( Chankova et al. , 1 ) , while life anticipation in the U.S. is about 70 old ages of age. The under-five mortality rate per 1,000 unrecorded births is 201 while the maternal mortality rate is estimate at 800 per 100,000 unrecorded births ( 1 ) . Among the major subscribers to the disease load of the state are malaria, TB, and HIV/AIDS. There are great disparities in wellness position and equity of wellness attention among different population groups in Nigeria. For illustration â€Å" the under-five mortality rate in rural countries is estimated at 243 per 1,000 unrecorded births, compared to 153 per 1,000 in urban countries. While 59 per centum of adult females in urban countries deliver with a physician, nurse, or mid married woman, merely 26 per centum of adult females in rural countries do so † ( 1 ) . Harmonizing to the World Health Organization, the entire outgo on wellness in Nigeria as per centum of GDP is equal to 4.1, about four times less than that of the United State at 15.5 per centum. The national wellness attention policies, schemes, and guidelines have been mostly related to turn to the wellness jobs related to malaria, TB, and HIV/AIDS. â€Å" A five-year strategic program for RBM was developed with chief aims to cut down the morbidity and mortality of malaria by 25 per centum by the terminal of 2005, peculiarly among pregnant adult females ; and to cut down malaria instance human death by 10 per centum in pregnant adult females and kids by the terminal of 2005 † ( 2 ) . However, these attempts have mostly been uneffective because of corruptness and inefficiency. The wellness service proviso in Nigeria includes a broad scope of suppliers in both the populace and private sector, such as public installations, every bit good as community based and religions based organisations. You read "Analysis Of The Medical Marketplace Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Nigeria is a federation with three grades of authorities: federal, province, and local. Responsibility for wellness service to the populace is based on this organisation. Each degree has a primary function in this wellness duty, which is non unlike that of the U.S. The first degree of attention is local. Facilities at this degree organize the entry point of the community into the wellness attention system. â€Å" They include wellness centres and clinics, dispensaries, and wellness stations, supplying general preventative, healing, and pre-referral attention. Primary installations are typically staffed by nurses, community wellness officers, community wellness extension workers, and environmental wellness officers. Local Government Areas are mandated by the fundamental law to finance and manage primary wellness attention † ( 2 ) . The following degree is province, including secondary attention installations. Secondary attention installations include â€Å" general infirmaries, supplying general medical and research lab services, every bit good as specialized wellness services, such as surgery, paediatricss, OBs and gynaecology. General infirmaries are typically staffed by doctors, nurses, accoucheuses, research lab and pharmaceutics spe cializers, and community wellness officers. Secondary degree installations serve as referral points for primary wellness attention installations. Each territory or zone is expected to hold at least one secondary degree wellness installation † ( 2 ) . The largest degree of attention is federal or third. The third degree installations form the highest degree of wellness attention in the state and include specializer and instruction infirmaries and federal medical centres. They treat patients referred from the primary and secondary degree and have particular expertness and â€Å" fully fledged technological capacity that enables them to function as referral centres and resource centres for cognition coevals and diffusion. Each province has at least one third installation. Primary and secondary degree of attention is besides provided by the mostly unregulated private wellness sector, which includes a broad scope of suppliers such as physician patterns, clinics, and infirmaries â €  ( 2 ) . Outside of the modern wellness attention system, faith-based organisations support clinics and infirmaries and traditional herb doctors are another often used beginning of attention. Nigeria has one of the largest stocks of human resources for wellness in Africa comparable merely to Egypt and South Africa. There are about 35,000 physicians and 210,000 nurses registered in the state, which translates into 28 physicians and 170 nurses per 100,000 in the population. ( 3 ) . However, this figure is still dwarfed by the United States. In comparing, the U.S has 218 physicians and 958 nurses per 100,000. In add-on, there is a really limited ( about non-existent ) local capacity for research and development of advanced pharmaceutical drugs to be put in to the medical market place. This means that the local fabrication capacity is merely geared towards a little category of common generic merchandises that are comparatively easy to fabricate. Even so, much of that capacity is for secondary packaging instead than for existent fabrication. Harmonizing to my male parent: â€Å" capacity use is merely approximately 40 % due to hapless basic substructure such as electric power coevals † . Imagine what that excess 40 per centum could make. In footings of the medical market place, a prescription is non needed to purchase antibiotics and most common medicines in Nigeria. Prescriptions are merely needed for controlled substances like opiods or benzodiazepines. Peoples can acquire ill and walk into a pharmaceutics inquiring for a peculiar sort of antibiotic. An immediate return of antibiotics is non possible without a prescription in the U.S. As good, Nigeria relies to a great extent on importing of finished pharmaceutical merchandises to run into national drug demands. Therefore, the pharmaceutical supply concatenation is really helter-skelter and until late was really ill regulated. Even so, the current regulative system has really limited capacity, particularly with the widespread corruptness and unequal enforcement of Torahs and ordinances, some of which are long disused. Unlike in the US, go oning instruction is non emphasized. Health attention suppliers frequently are non held decently accountable for their determina tions on attention, mostly because the patients are by and large uninformed and unempowered to be spouses in their attention. Added to all of the above is the fact that there is widespread superstitious notion, ignorance, and poorness. Many people still believe an unwellness to be a expletive visited on them by wicked/evil people or the spirit of their ascendants. There are still deep rooted beliefs in enchantresss. As a consequence, people foremost consult mediums, churches, mosques, traditional medical specialty men/women, and untrained drug shop attenders for intervention of common complaints. Others self-medicate. Often, the people use the infirmary or trained physician ‘s office as a last resort when their conditions are in advanced phases or worse, terminal. Let me besides add that in infirmaries and exigency suites, drugs and other supplies are frequently non-existent. In fact, my pa recounted sing a kids ‘s exigency room 6 old ages back: â€Å" I remember sing a kids ‘s exigency room in 2004 when we visited merely to see a kid with diabetic coma whose parents were told to travel to a pharmaceutics shop in town to purchase their ain insulin, syringe, needle, extract set, and extract, among other supplies needed. As if that was non bad plenty, subsequently he was told by the physicians in the exigency room that the insulin he bought was forgery and that it will non cut down the girl ‘s blood sugar. He now had to travel looking for a echt insulin injection † . An incident like this is can ne’er go on in the United States. If this were to go on in the U.S. and be reported by the imperativeness, there would instantly be an probe into the infirmary ‘s method, people would be arrested and caputs would tur n over. But in Nigeria, no one even water chickweeds. Subsequently my male parent recounted some more of his experiences with the medical market place in Nigeria: â€Å" In 2005, I was in another infirmary to see the caput of the infirmary who used to be my co-worker in the section of paediatricss of a teaching infirmary in another metropolis. While chew the fating with him, his caput of surgery came into his office to inform him that they can non make any surgery that twenty-four hours because they have run out of all surgical kits but one, which they are reserving for a desperate exigency † . One must maintain in head that these two incidents occurred in the really best and largest infirmaries in those two several metropoliss. Imagine a sawbones in New York City non being able to execute life-saving surgery because he has merely one surgical kit left to utilize. What tumult would such a thing cause! These two incidents and the aforesaid issues are among the many factors that foster the counterfeiting of drugs and have led to th eir overpowering presence in the Nigerian medical market place. In an interview with my ma, she stated, â€Å" they say that 60-70 % of pharmaceuticals in the market topographic point of Nigeria were imitative † . However, in my interview of my male parent he refuted that statistic: â€Å" of pharmaceutical merchandises in the market, approximately 20 % are estimated to be imitative † . So which statistic is accurate? Well, merely the fact that there is some difference as to the sum of forgeries on the market suggests that there is an innate job with the information that is distributed to the population. My parents are highly educated compared to the mean Nigerian, yet there still seems to be some dissension. â€Å" Everyone involved in contending the illegal trade admit how hard it is to quantify the job and hence step its success † . As stated by Abiodun Raufu of the World Health Organization, the forgery market thrives on ignorance among the people: â€Å" In 2001, most Nigerian consumers were unmindful to the danger of f orgery drugs. ‘Fake drug traders used to boom chiefly because of a deficiency of consciousness ‘ [ stated Dora Akunyil ] . Warnings were broadcast on wireless and telecasting to do the public aware of the dangers and to promote people to describe leery drugs. Newspapers on a regular basis published lists on forgery drugs. Last twelvemonth, fake drugs deserving about two billion naira ( US $ 16 million! ) were voluntarily handed over by forgers or seized after tip-offs from the populace † . Progression is being made but his deficiency of consciousness will finally forestall the cognition of caution from spreading through the population. How does this contrast with the U.S. ? Surprisingly, there is a turning job of forgery drugs in the U.S. every bit good because of the turning disposition of upper category society to seek â€Å" non-traditional † medicine imported from different states. Harmonizing to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medi cine: ‘more than one-third ( about 36 % ) of U.S grownups use complementary and alternate medical specialty and that figure is on the rise † . Let ‘s travel back to the about tragic narrative of my older brother and his terrible asthma onslaughts. Although the consequence was about tragic, my ma did what she was supposed to make. She gave her boy medicine that she expected to assist alleviate his symptoms. So whose mistake was it? Depending on who you ask the reply will change, most patients will fault the physician because he was the 1 who wrote the prescription. Others will fault the druggist because he was the 1 who bottled the medicine as if it was the exact same medicine. Still others will fault themselves for giving their kid medicine that hurt them. To this twenty-four hours, my ma blames herself for what occurred and remains cautious when she gives her kids medicine. Even so, indicating the finger is non of import in this state of affairs. More of import than who is to fault is analysing whether the state of affairs is still salvageable. At some point in every issue or treatment, there is a point of no return, where any solution becomes inaccessible. Could the medical market place in Nigeria have already been packed to the top with so many forgery drugs that it will be impossible to blush them all out, or at least to the degree of tolerability? Still, some argue that an chance exists for betterment in the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector and the full wellness attention system. There was a recent U.S. wellness attention reform jurisprudence passed in March 2010. While the jurisprudence ( Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act [ PPACA ] ) remains controversial, the jurisprudence expanded coverage to the antecedently uninsured and those with preexisting medical conditions, provided single authorizations so that those who are healthy can purchase insurance coverage thereby avoiding an unduly big bad pool that the insurance companies may be left with, and developed the program for the constitution of Patient Centered Outcome Research Institute ( PCORI ) to measure comparative effectivity of attention, among many other commissariats ( Kruger ) . Many Nigerian physicians, particularly those in the U.S. have discussed the possibility of suggesting statute law that has elements of this American statute law. There is talk that such a proviso may come up on the national treatment in the following 10 old ages. Besides, Nigeria has been at the head of planetary attempts to contend forgery drugs since Dora Akunyili took over the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control ( NAFDAC ) in 2001 ( Raufu ) . â€Å" Before Akunyili took over, staff abused their place to extort money from honest makers at the same clip as taking payoff from forgers in return for entree to the Nigerian medical specialties market. Akunyili fired the most corrupt of her officers. To promote honestness among her staying 3000 staff and to hike morale, she offered inducements such as preparation abroad, improved installations and a better working environment † . Nevertheless, no affair how promising this sounds, the obliteration of such jobs as counterfeiting is non even remotely close. The solution to these jobs ( which besides reflects what is go oning within the full society ) rests with leading. As my male parent pr ovinces: â€Å" Nigerian leaders and elites non merely steal public money instead than utilize such money to for the greater good of the people, they and their households fly abroad for their wellness attention and their kids ‘s instruction. So they lack the will or involvement to do things better for the generalization of the population † . Furthermore, nil in the medical market place will alter because leading will ne’er basically change for the greater good of the people of Nigeria. The point of no return has been reached. How to cite Analysis Of The Medical Marketplace Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Customer Satisfaction Increase the Market Value of Equity

Question: Q.1.1 Discuss the three key reasons for using customer policy with in the hospitality Industry* context. Use Harvard style referencing in-line citation). Hospitality, Tourism, Leisure and Sports Q.1.2 From the customer policy of Hilton hotel given in class (and online): Discuss the purpose of evaluating a customer service policy. Explain how the evaluation of the policy can assist in future staff training and development. Additional information may be utilized from other sources. Use Harvard style referencing in-line citation. Q.2.1 Evaluate two benefits and two drawbacks of each of the communication methods from the Rent a Car Case study case study. Explain how you would use this in real life scenario. Additional information may be utilized from other sources. Use Harvard style referencing in-line citation. Q.2.2 Using this Link (given in class) and the table provided in class, analyse how customer perception is influenced by customer service provision. Additional information may be utilized from other sources. Use Harvard style referencing in-line citation. Answer: 1.1: The first reason for this is that it is quite imperative to have a customer trust which is everyones responsibility in order to deliver what they have basically promised to the customers. Therefore, there are different policies for every department. Another reason could be related to the service routine which means that the service show could be dissatisfying due to the staff not being open handed and the reason for this could be that they are not well aware of their job and that they cant perform well (Bueschken, n.d.). There could be lack of coordination and poor knowledge between the employees. There could be low amount of principles related to excellence. If any particular company has set various principles then this would shape the prospect of the customers and management as well and hence, this would result in an inappropriate self awareness about the needs of the customers. 1.2: As per the Hilton Policy, evaluation of the customer service policy is done to make sure that the satisfaction of the customer is maximized in accordance with the nature of the business. Customer services policies are considerd to be quite integral for a proper functioning of the business (W., 2011). Therefore, evaluation of a customer service policy will facilitate in the fulfillment of hotels goals and objectives which would further lead to customer satisfaction. Apart from this, the evaluation of the policy can facilitate in the future staff training and development since if some gaps are found within the policies that act as a barrier for the hotels success, the staff training will be further implemented to make sure that the staff fulfills the customer requirements in accordance with their expectations and anticipations. 2.1: The answer for this would be that the communication methods from Rent a Car Case study indicates the representation of the benefits like sustaining, creating and managing the operations of the organizations (McMahon, 2009). This communication method also makes an indication of delegating of the responsibility, vital information and imparting of the authority (Lee, Tongzon and Kim, 2015). The disadvantage could be that employees could have a conflict of interest while sharing their own viewpoints while thinking about winning the customers and, if the employees make group or pairs with each other and establishes a relation of friendship, then this would result in less productivity. 2.2: If the customer perception results in an increased perceived value and the customer service provision is not standardized or up to the mark, then this could result in a negative image of the company and its products or brands (Lianos, n.d.). This is the only way through which perception can have an influence through service provision. Therefore, companies should take a proper care of this particular aspect. References Bueschken, J. (n.d.). Does Improving Customer Satisfaction Really Increase the Market Value of Equity? - Revisiting the ACSI Customer Satisfaction Data.SSRN Electronic Journal. Lee, S., Tongzon, J. and Kim, Y. (2015). Port e-Transformation, customer satisfaction and competitiveness.Maritime Policy Management, pp.1-14. Lianos, G. (n.d.). A Schumpeterian Model of Optimal Customer-Lifetime-Value Policies Over the Business Cycle.SSRN Electronic Journal. McMahon, U. (2009). Customer attitudes towards restaurant reservations policies.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 10(3), pp.244-260. W., G. (2011). Hilton Hooks Up.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(1), pp.11-11.